In today’s digital age, protecting business secrets has become increasingly complex, especially in countries with strict data protection laws like Germany. A recent ruling from the Higher Regional Court (OLG) Munich (7 U 351/23) highlights the serious legal implications for employees who forward company emails or data to their private email accounts. For foreign companies with employees in Germany, understanding these risks is crucial for safeguarding sensitive business information and preventing potential internal threats.
The TOR (The Onion Router) network, widely used for ensuring anonymous online communication, has been a critical tool for journalists, activists, and whistleblowers. However, its reputation as a secure environment has also made it attractive to criminal organizations. This has put TOR in the crosshairs of law enforcement agencies across the globe. The once seemingly impenetrable network is no longer beyond the reach of investigators, thanks to evolving techniques such as timing attacks, traffic analysis, and international collaboration.
In recent years, law enforcement agencies across Europe have made headlines with high-profile operations targeting encrypted messaging services like EncroChat, ANOM, SkyECC, and more recently, Ghost. These services, which were primarily used by organized criminal networks, have posed significant challenges for both investigators and defense attorneys.
The takedown of these platforms has led to the capture of massive amounts of data, often including millions of messages that were previously thought to be inaccessible due to advanced encryption. While these operations, like “Project Overclock,” have been celebrated as major successes in the fight against organized crime, they also raise significant concerns, particularly when it comes to the rights of defendants and the difficulties their legal teams face.
In a pivotal decision on September 17, 2024, the Munich Regional Court (LG Munich I, Case No. 20 O 14715/21) ruled on a case concerning the liability of managing directors and consulting services provided during a failed corporate restructuring. The ruling offers important insights into the extent of managerial responsibility in Germany and highlights the critical issues of contract-based claims, tort liability, and the statute of limitations.
Here’s what foreign business leaders need to know about this ruling and its broader implications.
The rapid advancement of digitalization and automation is shaping today’s work environment at an unprecedented pace. Particularly in robotics, this development offers tremendous potential as robots become increasingly intelligent and autonomous. However, the swift technological progress also presents legal challenges, especially in handling the vast amounts of data generated and used by these systems.
The European Union’s Data Act and the Data Governance Act (DGA) are pivotal frameworks, not only for data protection but also for fostering innovation in robotics.
The A1 certificate has become a focal point in discussions surrounding cross-border employment within the EU, particularly due to its implications in both legal and compliance frameworks. A recent decision by the German Federal Court of Justice (BGH) highlighted the critical role the A1 certificate plays, especially when misused in cases of illegal employment. This article explores the significance of the A1 certificate, the key points of the court ruling, and the broader implications within German employment criminal law.
The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) is poised to significantly expand sustainability reporting requirements for companies across Europe, including Germany. As Germany moves towards implementing this EU directive into national law, many businesses will be affected, facing additional obligations in their corporate reporting. Here, we break down what the CSRD is, its key components, and how Germany is preparing for its introduction.
As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance, so do the legal complexities surrounding its use, especially regarding the training of AI models with copyrighted materials. A recent ruling by the Hamburg Regional Court (LG Hamburg, judgment of 27.09.2024 – 310 O 227/23) addresses the issue of whether incorporating a copyrighted image into an AI training dataset constitutes a copyright violation under German law.
This case provides a pivotal moment for AI developers and content creators alike, as it clarifies how existing copyright law applies in the context of AI training datasets. At the same time, broader questions regarding the compatibility of current copyright frameworks with rapidly evolving AI technologies remain unresolved.
Economic criminal law (Wirtschaftsstrafrecht) is a highly specialized and complex area that impacts businesses of all sizes—from multinational corporations to small enterprises and even individuals. Defending against charges in this field requires not only profound legal knowledge but also a keen understanding of business operations, financial structures, and the specific circumstances of the accused.
In this article, we will explore the strategic challenges of defending economic crime cases, highlight the most common offenses, and discuss recent developments in the legal landscape.
In a globalized world, where content circulates freely across borders, determining the jurisdiction in cases of copyright infringement has become more complex. One recent decision by the Berlin Regional Court (LG Berlin, Case No. 15 O 260/22) highlights the issues surrounding international jurisdiction in digital copyright cases. This ruling, which involved the unauthorized use of a musical work on a Swiss bank’s website, underscores when foreign entities might face legal challenges in Germany due to copyright violations on the internet.
This article not only discusses the decision by LG Berlin but also provides a broader context for understanding international jurisdiction in copyright disputes and how non-German businesses might inadvertently breach German copyright law by making their websites accessible to German users.