Freedom of expression is a cornerstone of democracy and is enshrined in Article 5 of the German Basic Law. It guarantees everyone the right to freely express and disseminate their opinions in speech, writing and images. At the same time, it includes freedom of information, freedom of the press and freedom of reporting through radio and film. However, this fundamental right is not absolute – it is limited by general laws, the protection of minors and the protection of personal honor. The balance between freedom and protection is essential for social coexistence and the rule of law.
As a lawyer, I would like to explain to interested foreign readers what freedom of expression in Germany is all about, especially after the shocking and in some cases embarrassing speech by the US Vice President JD Vance in Munich 2025.